INSIDES OF THE CIVIL WAR
Mitko Kotovcevski
Faculty of Philosophy, Institute for defense and security studies - Skopje
Abstract:
The substance of the article "Insides of the civil war” is an attemp deeply to get involved in the phenomena of the "civil war” and to create realistic portrait on its beasty face. Numerous cases of civil war, marked international community in the last decade, with tendency to mark the beginning of first decade of the 21st century. Its bloodthirstness, rage, unpredictability, enormous suffering und uncertainty, and huge energy for their "long century of existence” and selfextension, determine the common constant of the civil war. We may draw a conclusion that civil war are the most dangerous and the most bloody internal armed conflicts and serious threat to national and regional security especially, in the regions where civil war are raging with the full complexity and intesity.
Key words: internal armed conflict, civil war, post-conflist society
EVROPA AND WORLD AFTER THE COLD WAR
Slobodan Dimiskovski & Vanco Kenkov
Faculty of Philosophy, Institute for defense and security studies - Skopje
Abstracts:
The key points of this paper are the global international relations concerning the post cold war security situation. The period after the cold war, which is characterized by social, political, economical and security changes, has been chronologically analyzed. In that direction, the main points of this paper are the analyses of the reasons and the consequences about the ending of the cold war, with the empahsyse on the economical and political-military motives. Also, the destruction of the realsocilistic model of the public order with all its characteristics has been elaborated. Specially, an accent has been put on the question about the balance of the power, in various existing conditions as an element of stability in the international relations.
Key words: cold war, international relations, security, conflicts
STRATEGIC REALITY: GLOBALIZATION AND UNIPOLARITY
Zoran Ivanovski
Military Academy "General Mihailo Apostolski" - Skopje
Abstract:
Globalization and unipolarity are realities in contempoarary world. There is no doubt about tension between globalization and unipolarity, and the leading role of the United States as the common deminator of both processes, although there is no doubt that globalizatuion sholud correspond with multilateralism. The sustenance of the imbalance of power in the last decade has prompted many to suggest strategies to extend the moment of unipolarity.
This dichotomy can not help but beg the question of the co-existence of unipolarity and globalization on the potential of conflict in this world. While the ability of the U.S. to use "carrot” as well as "stick” has increased manifold, the direction of its usage due to globalization. Any fiture strategy, therefore, must translate power into effectiveness. The biggest challenge is to handle effects of the imbalance of power and globalization towards achieving a more desirable outcome in terms of global security.
The debate about this leadreship challenge offer an important political and ideological distinction between "Americanization” (unilateralism) and "internationalism” (multilateralism).
Key words: security, globalisation, defense, democratization, unipolarity, multilateralism
SECURITY FRAMEWORK OF THE INTERNATIONAL ENGAGEMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA
Stojan Slaveski
National security authority at RM in NATO contects - Skopje
Abstract:
In this analyzes I will make an effort briefly to research different forms of the international engagement in our country in the last ten years. The Republic of Macedonia was the specific case of the international community engagement. What was by the beginning of 2001 in the focus of the international engagement, named as conflict prevention or preventive diplomacy, after signing of the Framework Agreement on August 13, 2001 turned into something else called "a peace implementation mission” or post-conflict peace building. History of the international engagement can be divided in several overlapping phases.
Key words: preventive diplomacy, peacemaking, post-conflict peace building, international engagement
THE ADVANCEMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA TOWARDS NATO AND THE NEED FOR COORDINATION OF THE ACTIVITIES AT NATIONAL LEVEL
Oliver Bakreski
Faculty of Philosophy, Institute for defense and security studies - Skopje
Abstract:
The text represents theoretical framework for analysis of coordination of state institutions through the prism of its significance for advancement of the Republic of Macedonia towards the Euro-Atlantic structures. The efficiency of the stated goals in largeextent affects the success of the state for advancement towards the Euro-Atlantic structures. Such determination demands coordination of standpoints of all relevant factors which would accelerate our membership into these structures as our final strategic aim.
Thus, the road to full association into the Euro-Atlantic structures means longer period of time necessary to fulfill the demands for association. That road of structural changes is full of turbulent processes in all segments of the strategic concept of the state.
From that reason, the author presents a view of a current process and directs the endeavours in front of the new challenges which are a must for all of us and concerns the opportunity for the Republic of Macedonia to begin the talks for membership to the Alliance very quickly.
Key words: political-military organization, Euro-Atlantic integrations, coordination, efficiency, interoperability
APPLICATION OF GRAPH THEORY IN DOMAIN THE GEOGRAPHY AND MILITARY GEOGRAPHY
Jove Dimitrija Talevski, Military Academy "General Mihailo Apostolski" - Skopje
Riste Temjanovski, Institute for georgaphy, Natural & Mathematical Faculty - Skopje
Abstract:
The application on graph theory to geography has come within last decade and makes revolutionized the approaches to transport network. Graph theory, a branch of topology is closely related with practice problems in physical, human and military geography, especially in domain the transport network, electricity network, hydrography, economy, chemistry etc.
This work treats a wide range of transport features with emphasized on the algorithm to resolving the shortest route between two towns for example of Republic of Macedonia.
Road system and rail systems in almost dependent of natural and created valued in geographic area. In all developed countries the system of road and rail network and others communications are more developed in view of kilometers in square unit (1km2, 10 km2 , 100 km2 etc). Almost the shortest path sometimes has main role to minimize cost flow path trough network and reduce the traffic jam, in military condition, often successfully accomplishing the task, depend of the time route.
Traffic infrastructure has strategic role in all technical infrastructure system in piece and war condition, and takes part main subject to dealing in geography and military geography.
Road network has main role, to realizing and planning the military actions, to make mobilization, coordination and command with military forces and others military activity.
Key words: algorithm, graph theory, the shortest path, road network, geography, military geography
HEALTH PROTECTION IN MILITARY TEAM
Ilija Gligorov
Military Academy "General Mihailo Apostolski" - Skopje
Abstract:
Health protection is an expensive investment which is multiplexly profitabile provided it is efficient. Health activity is performed in health and other institutions. Health protection in armed forces is carried out as a health support in all conditions, at any time and any place. Military persons have special rights for health protection. In war conditions health is an element of moral and combat prepairness. The basic of health protection integrated system in special conditions is civil health service and military health service. The global relation imposes medical care standards which should be performed in all conditions.
Health education is very important in the military team. By this, health habits and rates are equalized in optimal hygienic life and work conditions. The military team strongly impacts in performing healthy life stile in the units. The treatments as a part of soldiers' health protection in the Army has no restrictions exept for medical indications.
This survey reprezents health protection organization in the Army and hygienic life and work standards in a military units.
Key words: health protection, health support, military team
PROTECTING CONFIDENTIAL DATA AND INFORMATION IN TELECOMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Miodrag Stajik
Ministry of Defense - Skopje
Abstract:
Data and information (further: data), can be common and available for everyone or confidential and available only for those who have access to use them.
Confidential data are data that have to be protected on appropriate way by the people who are obliged to have them from the people who can’t access them. Perfect protection for confidential data in contemporary telecommunication and information systems is very complex. Today’s communication systems have ability for fast data transfer which gives opportunity to compromise them. Compromising can have disastrous consequences for security of every country, functioning of government institutions and national economy. Therefore everyone who have access to confidential data is obliged to protect them in appropriate way from those who can’t have them.
Key words: Confidential data, cryptography, encryption system, encryption, decryption, protection
PHOTOCHEMICAL PROCESS'S AND THE ATMOSPHERE
Nadezda Kostoska
Abstract:
At the focus of the paper is complexity of the atmosphere chemistry. Knowledge of the chemical reaction mechanisms are crucial in understanding the complex transformation processes of pollutants in the atmosphere.
This paper elaborates photochemical pollution and emission of the most important photochemical pollutants, which is caled Los An|eles smog, Summer smog or photochemical oxidants.
Key word: atmosphere, chemistry, smog, photochemical pollutants
THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL MOVEMENT OF RED CROSS AND RED CRESCENT
AND SAVING PEOPLE FROM WARFARE NATURAL AND TEHNICAL-TEHNOLOGICAL CATASTROPHICS
Mende Soluncevski
Ministry of defense - Skopje
Abstract:
Humanitarian organisations and institutions are constant and assistant goverments bodies in protection and resque populations in war and natural and tehnical-tehnological catastrophics(dissasters).
Their influence and contribution in protection and resque populations and mitigation suffering to sucrifices enorrms and no price. Because they declares independence and neutrality in arm combat humanitarians organisations activites are approve and respect two side opposite.
The International humanitarian Red Cross and the Red Crescent movoment vith nomber and size theirselves active members and activites today is the bigest humanitarian movoment in the World that raticipants to giving assistence(aid)protect and resque for sacrifices convinient (to hit) from war or natural and tehnical-tehnological catastrophics(dissasters).
Vith its parts The International comitte Red Cross and The International Federation Red Cross and Red Crescent and Nationalities societies Red Cross and Red Crescent activites are represented in all overt Globe.
The purpose of this article is the analisis of its role, tasks and structure.
Key words: Red Cross, Red Crescent
SPECIAL UNITS OF MACEDINIAN ARMY
Toni Angelovski & Zanet Ristoska
Ministry of defense - Skopje
Abstract:
The main characteristics of the twenty first century, whithin the global security, are the increace of the terrorism,organizated crime, ethnical conflicts and religious fanatism.
Army, as a definite institutional organisation, created for keeping the security and stability of the state, must be able to deal with all those new security chalendges.
Inserting the special units in the army forses is priority of every modern army.
ARM starts with the reforms exactly with building that kind of forces.
What kind of special forces the ARM has been organizated till nowadays and what will be the inovations in that field of reorgaziotins will be observed in this paper.
Key wards: special forces, units, security, organization, formacion, training
INSIDES OF THE CIVIL WAR
